Effects of nitrogen fertilizer and sodium nitratol on photosynthetic characteristics and yield quality in southern soybean

doi:10.19802/j.issn.1007-9084.2021091

Abstract

Abstract:

In order to clarify the effects of different compounding of sodium nitrophenolate and nitrogen levels on soybean growth, and promote the practical application of new regulators to determine the cultivation and management measures. Five south main soybean varieties were used as experimental materials to study the effects of different concentration gradient of compounding of sodium nitrophenolate and nitrogen levels spraying on soybean photosynthetic physiological characteristics, yield and quality by field experiments. The effects of compounding of sodium nitrophenolate and nitrogen on photosynthetic characteristics yield and quality of soybean were analyzed by measuring leaf chlorophyll content, net photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate, stomatal conductance and intercellular CO₂ concentration in the early flowering stage (R1) and granulation stage (R5). The experiment was carried out in a field-split plot design with three replicates, five nitrogen treatments and three experiment areas. The results showed that SPAD value, net photosynthetic rate, effective pod number per plant, grain weight per plant, other yield components, and the yield of South China soybean varieties were increased under the application of nitrogen. In addition, the yield of You 6019, Zhongdou 44, Zhongdou 41 and Zhongdou 63 were increased under the combination of nitrogenous fertilizer and sodium nitrophenolate, but fat and protein levels did not change much. The yield of Wandou 28 was not increased, but the fat and protein content were increased. After nitrogen treatment, there was a positive correlation between yield and quality of You 6019. In conclusion, the combined spraying of nitrogen fertilizer and sodium nitrophenol has the potential to further synergically improve the yield and quality of soybean varieties in southern China. However, due to the different effects on different varieties, the best treatment plan should be developed for different soybean varieties with different genotypes.

Key words: soybean in southern China, sodium nitrophenolate, photosynthetic characteristic, yield and quality

CLC Number:

S565.1

Qing-nan HAO, Fang YANG, Ai-ai WANG, Ze-fu LONG, Zhong-lu YANG, Hai-feng CHEN, Zhi-hui SHAN, Jun-bo DENG, Xin-an ZHOU. Effects of nitrogen fertilizer and sodium nitratol on photosynthetic characteristics and yield quality in southern soybean[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF OIL CROP SCIENCES, 2022, 44(3): 610-620.

Figures/Tables 5

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Table 1

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品种 Cultivar	处理 Treatment	2019荆门 2019 Jingmen	2019洪湖 2019 Honghu	2019阳逻 2019 Yangluo	2020荆门 2020 Jingmen
皖豆28 Wandou 28	N0	3558.0±76.6b	2125.5±49.4b	2867.1±93.9b	2777.8±78.7e
	N1	3954.0±48.0a	3100.9±33.9a	3589.3±131.3a	4452.2±53.1a
	N2	3593.3±46.7b	2358.9±59.3b	3195.3±90.7b	4127.1±117.8b
	N3	3807.0±48.1ab	3017.1±120.0a	3414.2±25.1a	3405.9±166.3c
	N4	3699.5±104.1ab	2731.9±48.5a	3261.0±78.2b	3126.6±102.1d
油6019 You 6019	N0	3976.5±24.0c	2593.0±68.1c	3439.2±37.6c	3151.5±107.6d
	N1	4705.5±18.0ab	3272.9±68.5a	4377.2±31.3a	4110.4±73.3b
	N2	4962.0±105.8a	3324.9±81.6a	4471.0±109.4a	4578.1±99.4a
	N3	4227.0±118.5b	2920.2±14.7b	3918.6±65.1b	3664.3±173.6c
	N4	4525.0±109.4b	3250.3±105.2a	4127.1±81.3a	3997.8±35.9b
中豆41 Zhongdou 41	N0	4057.5±69.7b	2744.7±73.9b	3173.5±50.2d	3397.5±56.2d
	N1	4198.5±78.8b	3010.7±74.0b	3564.3±68.9c	3805.8±138.2c
	N2	4452.8±77.1b	3065.2±81.0b	4252.1±81.3b	4143.2±29.1b
	N3	4636.5±3.0ab	3345.9±55.3ab	4392.8±78.2ab	4383.6±40.8b
	N4	4958.5±81.6a	3586.1±16.3a	4564.8±100.8a	4623.1±50.4a
中豆44 Zhongdou 44	N0	3376.5±103.5b	2163.5±61.6b	3001.5±62.5b	2901.4±137.4d
	N1	3419.5±57.3b	2329.9±31.1b	3126.6±50.1b	3305.8±50.4c
	N2	3526.5±37.6b	2349.1±41.5b	3189.1±31.3b	3539.3±30.6c
	N3	3635.0±29.9b	2508.7±43.9b	3439.2±62.5b	3797.7±94.3b
	N4	3917.0±110.7a	2962.8±29.4a	3814.4±31.3a	3981.2±21.3a
中豆63 Zhongdou 63	N0	4411.5±60.2c	2817.9±82.2c	3597.2±51.7d	3985.3±62.4e
	N1	4588.0±90.1b	3095.3±63.8b	4013.9±71.7c	4151.2±46.6d
	N2	4796.0±92.8a	3305.0±86.0b	4208.4±27.2c	4287.7±35.5c
	N3	4828.0±43.0a	3668.0±160.7a	4972.2±135.0b	4418.9±48.3b
	N4	4950.0±87.6a	3846.1±137.6a	5375.0±64.2a	4705.7±72.8a

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