Progress in nutritional property of Torreya grandis kernel oil

doi:10.19802/j.issn.1007-9084.2022038

Abstract

Abstract:

Torreya grandis kernel oil has abundant unsaturated fatty acid and is rich in tocopherol, squalene, β-sitosterol and other active substances. Furthermore, T. grandis kernel oil has antioxidative, hypolipidemic, anti-atherosclerosis, anti-parasitic and other bioactivities. It is considered to be a kind of woody edible oil with high nutritional value. From these aspects of nutrient compositions, physicochemical properties and bioactivities of T. grandis kernel oil, the research on T. grandis kernel oil at home and abroad for the past few years were reviewed. It aims to provide theoretical reference for the further research of T. grandis kernel oil and its comprehensive utilization, and its future research priorities were prospected.

Key words: Torreya grandis kernel oil, nutritional composition, physicochemical property, bioactivity

CLC Number:

TS225.1

Zhe-bin LI. Progress in nutritional property of Torreya grandis kernel oil[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF OIL CROP SCIENCES, 2022, 44(6): 1166-1172.

Figures/Tables 2

Table 1

Fatty acid composition and nutrient component contents of Torreya grandis kernel oil from different producing areas

成分 Component	诸暨 Zhuji	兰溪 Lanxi	嵊州 Shengzhou	新昌 Xinchang	黄山 Huangshan	东阳 Dongyang	富阳 Fuyang	磐安 Pan'an	临安 Lin'an
脂肪酸 Fatty acid /%
棕榈酸 Palmitic acid	7.35±0.01	7.39±0.00	7.38±0.10	7.34±0.01	8.32±0.02	9.65±0.01	9.19±0.01	7.86±0.21	7.98±0.02
硬脂酸 Stearic acid	3.03±0.00	2.64±0.00	3.03±0.00	3.03±0.00	3.05±0.01	2.14±0.01	2.44±0.01	4.00±0.46	2.78±0.01
油酸 Oleic acid	35.10±0.00	31.62±0.01	34.62±0.01	34.37±0.01	22.53±0.01	25.82±0.02	26.37±0.01	31.74±1.72	32.49±0.01
亚油酸 Linoleic acid	39.85±0.00	43.19±0.04	40.43±0.00	40.73±0.01	46.06±0.03	41.65±0.01	42.05±0.01	45.69±2.83	42.30±0.01
亚麻酸 Linolenic acid	0.50±0.00	0.47±0.01	0.48±0.00	0.50±0.01	0.74±0.00	0.73±0.01	0.96±0.00	0.36±0.07	0.56±0.00
顺11-花生一烯酸 cis-11-arachidonic acid	0.68±0.01	0.61±0.00	0.69±0.00	0.68±0.01	0.84±0.01	0.91±0.00	0.75±0.01	0.48±0.07	0.61±0.01
顺5，11-花生二烯酸 cis-5，11-arachidonic acid	0.83±0.00	0.90±0.00	0.83±0.01	0.84±0.00	0.83±0.00	0.81±0.00	0.89±0.00	-	0.91±0.00
顺11，14-花生二烯酸 cis-11，14-arachidonic acid	2.26±0.00	2.17±0.01	2.36±0.00	2.26±0.01	3.36±0.01	4.39±0.02	2.71±0.00	2.22±0.25	2.01±0.00
金松酸 Sciadonic acid	9.13±0.00	9.57±0.01	9.23±0.01	9.28±0.01	12.89±0.03	12.36±0.03	13.23±0.01	7.55±0.36	9.42±0.03
饱和脂肪酸 Saturated fatty acid	10.38±0.01	10.03±0.00	10.41±0.01	10.37±0.01	11.70±0.03	11.94±0.01	11.74±0.01	12.00±0.69	10.83±0.02
单不饱和脂肪酸 Monounsaturated fatty acid	35.78±0.01	32.23±0.01	35.31±0.01	35.05±0.00	23.81±0.02	27.20±0.02	27.63±0.02	32.18±1.77	33.32±0.01
多不饱和脂肪酸 Polyunsaturated fatty acids	52.57±0.00	56.30±0.05	53.33±0.01	53.61±0.01	63.88±0.05	59.93±0.05	59.84±0.02	55.83±2.40	55.21±0.03
植物甾醇 Phytosterol /（mg/kg）
菜油甾醇 Campesterol	26.53±0.48	45.96±1.92	33.96±1.28	33.82±1.14	55.99±3.41	31.51±2.32	65.38±6.33	0.06±0.00	40.80±6.45
豆甾醇 Stigmasterol	12.80±0.04	12.79±1.23	15.25±1.97	21.50±0.91	28.34±0.46	33.42±0.28	45.55±4.57	40.00±0.00	16.50±5.26
β-谷甾醇 β-sitosterol	921.87±38.63	1031.46±19.88	952.96±0.61	979.42±11.74	1963.77±107.73	1303.48±3.51	2225.06±47.56	1060.00±20.00	1313.64±100.01
生育酚 Tocopherol /（mg/kg）
α-生育酚 α-tocopherol	208.69±1.11	253.71±0.88	218.33±0.46	228.53±5.78	264.42±1.11	466.91±0.18	401.45±14.26	-	314.21±5.00
β-生育酚 β-tocopherol	1401.46±9.63	1337.73±4.79	1325.75±2.21	1357.76±28.28	1963.77±107.73	1303.48±3.51	2225.06±47.56	-	1313.64±100.01
多酚 Polyphenol /（mg/kg）	12.60±0.21	9.88±0.14	9.14±0.15	8.85±0.18	8.80±0.41	61.84±2.25	74.28±0.82	9.22±0.45	11.81±0.59
角鲨烯Squalene /（mg/kg）	18.14±0.47	21.11±0.72	18.59±1.19	13.83±1.05	30.84±2.34	35.21±2.61	33.46±2.13	-	14.97±0.61

Table 1

Table2

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指标 Index	诸暨 Zhuji	磐安 Pan'an	嵊州 Shengzhou	黄山 Huangshan	绍兴1 Shaoxing 1	绍兴2 Shaoxing 2
折光指数 Refractive index /25℃	1.472±0.00	1.472±0.00	1.473±0.00	1.473±0.00	-	-
酸价 Aacid value /（mg KOH/g）	0.54±0.03	0.33±0.03	0.70±0.01	0.31±0.01	0.63±0.00	0.52±0.01
碘价 Iodine value /（g I₂/100 g）	124.8±23.19	119.37±5.85	121.84±2.14	121.05±3.00	124.33±0.22	139.05±0.17
过氧化值 Peroxide value /（meq O₂/kg）	1.05±0.05	0.64±0.02	1.15±0.03	0.87±0.04	3.37±0.02	6.85±0.08
皂化值 Saponification value /（mg KOH/g）	187.81±0.60	181.04±1.71	182.62±1.91	195.74±3.58	122.86±0.17	187.87±0.21

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