
QTL analysis of plant height development dynamics in Brassica napus L.
Yu-qi HE, Kun-jiang YU, Yuan-hong LI, Qian WANG, Xu YANG, Xian-ya WANG, En-tang TIAN
CHINESE JOURNAL OF OIL CROP SCIENCES ›› 2023, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (4) : 684-693.
QTL analysis of plant height development dynamics in Brassica napus L.
To achieve stable high yield and suitable mechanized cultivar for rapeseed(Brassica napus L.), QTLs on developmental plant height were studied using an population named AH, which composed of 189 recombined inbred members. Net increase in plant height of 5 growth stages and final plant height at maturity were investigated in Guiyang in 2020, and phenotypic variation and their correlations were analyzed. Based on previous constructed high-density molecular marker genetic linkage map, QTL mapping was performed to identify the stage-specific expression QTLs regulating plant height development on a genome-wide scale. Results showed great variations in plant height during the 5 growth stages after budding. Plant height changed the most in the 1st week, and the increase gradually slowed down over time. Net height growth at each stage was positively correlated with the previous stage. A total of 60 QTLs were detected in the 5 stages, including 4 major QTLs, 8 QTLs stably expressed in 2 different stages, and the others (specifically expressed in at least one stage). 6 QTLs were identified at maturity, including one major QTL. Comparative analysis showed that 6 QTLs at maturity stage were not detected at 5 developmental stages. Totally 5 major QTLs identified in this study have not been reported yet, thus can be used as new loci for developmental plant height breeding in B. napus. Combined with gene function annotation, 15 candidate genes related to plant height were preliminarily screened. It was expected to deepen the understanding of genetic regulation on rapeseed plant height, and provide new resources for semi-dwarf breeding.
Brassica napus L. / plant height / growth stage / variation analysis / correlation analysis / QTL mapping {{custom_keyword}} /
Table 1 Variation Analysis of plant height growth at different growth stages and plant height at maturity of AH population表1 AH群体不同生长阶段株高增长量及成熟期株高变异分析 |
性状 Trait | 最大值 Max | 最小值 Min | 极差 Range | 平均值 Mean | 标准差 SD | 变异系数 CV /% | 偏度 Skewness | 峰度 Kurtosis |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PH1 | 112.2 | 24.9 | 87.3 | 71.5 | 16.0 | 22.42 | -0.12 | -0.03 |
PH2 | 48.7 | 5.8 | 42.9 | 30.1 | 8.4 | 27.80 | -0.40 | 0.09 |
PH3 | 35.5 | 4.0 | 31.5 | 19.1 | 5.2 | 27.39 | 0.11 | 0.39 |
PH4 | 19.4 | 3.0 | 16.4 | 10.5 | 3.4 | 32.45 | 0.24 | -0.03 |
PH5 | 17.4 | 0.1 | 17.2 | 5.4 | 3.4 | 63.20 | 1.02 | 1.29 |
PH | 182.0 | 111.0 | 71.0 | 144.5 | 15.4 | 10.66 | -0.11 | -0.51 |
Table 2 Correlation analysis of plant height traits in different growth stages or periods of AH population表2 AH群体不同生长阶段或时期株高性状之间的相关性分析 |
性状 Trait | | | | | | |
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注/Note: *P< 0.05, **P< 0.01 |
Table 3 Additive effect QTLs of plant height at 5 growth stages detected in 2020 Guiyang environment表3 在2020年贵阳环境中检测到的5个生长阶段株高相关加性效应QTL |
性状 Trait | 位点 QTL | 染色体 Chromosome | 位置 Position /cM | 置信区间 Confidence interval /cM | 阈值 LOD | 表型贡献率 PVE /% | 加性效应 Add. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PH1 | qPH1.A1-1 | A1 | 0 | 0-0.5 | 13.83 | 5.58 | -5.02 |
qPH1.A1-2 | A1 | 7 | 6.5-7.5 | 9.88 | 4.07 | 4.29 | |
qPH1.A2 | A2 | 40 | 39.5-41.5 | 12.28 | 4.98 | 4.77 | |
qPH1.A3-1 | A3 | 72 | 68.5-72.5 | 3.52 | 1.25 | 2.37 | |
qPH1.A3-2 | A3 | 100 | 98.5-101 | 3.37 | 1.20 | -2.35 | |
qPH1.A4 | A4 | 53 | 52.5-53.5 | 5.13 | 1.91 | 2.94 | |
qPH1.A5 | A5 | 93 | 92.5-93.5 | 7.60 | 2.92 | 3.68 | |
qPH1.A6-1 | A6 | 79 | 76.5-79.5 | 2.89 | 1.04 | 2.17 | |
qPH1.A6-2 | A6 | 100 | 99.5-100.5 | 5.50 | 2.05 | -3.04 | |
qPH1.A7 | A7 | 81 | 79.5-81.5 | 5.16 | 2.17 | 3.40 | |
qPH1.A8-1 | A8 | 39 | 38.5-39.5 | 8.19 | 3.22 | -3.83 | |
qPH1.A8-2 | A8 | 42 | 41.5-42.5 | 12.75 | 5.15 | 4.85 | |
qPH1.A10 | A10 | 57 | 55.5-57.5 | 10.64 | 4.23 | -4.38 | |
qPH1.C1-1 | C1 | 10 | 9.5-10.5 | 6.49 | 2.53 | 3.40 | |
qPH1.C1-2 | C1 | 63 | 62.5-63.5 | 3.30 | 1.23 | -2.36 | |
qPH1.C2-1 | C2 | 5 | 4.5-9.5 | 4.55 | 1.76 | 2.87 | |
qPH1.C2-2 | C2 | 34 | 33.5-34.5 | 8.75 | 3.53 | 3.99 | |
qPH1.C2-3 | C2 | 103 | 102.5-103.5 | 13.58 | 5.52 | -5.01 | |
qPH1.C2-4 | C2 | 107 | 106.5-107.5 | 19.77 | 8.94 | 6.40 | |
qPH1.C3-1 | C3 | 71 | 69.5-75.5 | 5.00 | 1.94 | -2.97 | |
qPH1.C3-2 | C3 | 101 | 98.5-102.5 | 3.25 | 1.16 | 2.30 | |
qPH1.C4 | C4 | 105 | 104.5-106.5 | 4.76 | 1.78 | 2.84 | |
qPH1.C7 | C7 | 133 | 130.5-135.5 | 4.27 | 1.68 | -2.76 | |
qPH1.C8 | C8 | 91 | 89.5-95.5 | 3.89 | 1.53 | 2.64 | |
qPH1.C9 | C9 | 27 | 22.5-28.5 | 3.63 | 1.32 | -2.45 | |
PH2 | qPH2.A1 | A1 | 28 | 27.5-28.5 | 66.88 | 2.21 | -5.70 |
qPH2.A3 | A3 | 0 | 0-0.5 | 45.66 | 1.02 | 3.92 | |
qPH2.A5-1 | A5 | 24 | 22.5-24.5 | 93.61 | 4.67 | -8.49 | |
qPH2.A5-2 | A5 | 97 | 96.5-97.5 | 70.46 | 2.42 | -5.99 | |
qPH2.C1-1 | C1 | 51 | 50.5-51.5 | 141.30 | 16.47 | -15.58 | |
qPH2.C1-2 | C1 | 60 | 59.5-60.5 | 49.68 | 1.18 | 4.15 | |
qPH2.C3 | C3 | 83 | 82.5-83.5 | 45.24 | 1.06 | -3.95 | |
PH3 | qPH3.A3 | A3 | 0 | 0-1.5 | 24.88 | 1.43 | 2.05 |
qPH3.A4 | A4 | 62 | 61.5-62.5 | 19.59 | 1.05 | -1.73 | |
qPH3.A5-1 | A5 | 45 | 44.5-45.5 | 22.62 | 1.28 | 1.91 | |
qPH3.A5-2 | A5 | 65 | 64.5-65.5 | 21.01 | 1.19 | -1.84 | |
qPH3.A5-3 | A5 | 70 | 69.5-70.5 | 103.21 | 20.99 | 7.74 | |
qPH3.A7-1 | A7 | 14 | 13.5-14.5 | 22.61 | 1.31 | -1.94 | |
qPH3.A7-2 | A7 | 16 | 15.5-16.5 | 75.75 | 10.14 | 5.38 | |
qPH3.A7-3 | A7 | 25 | 24.5-25.5 | 45.72 | 3.57 | 3.20 | |
qPH3.C6 | C6 | 9 | 8.5-10.5 | 19.14 | 1.06 | -1.75 | |
PH4 | qPH4.A1 | A1 | 92 | 91.5-92.5 | 47.87 | 13.37 | 2.88 |
qPH4.A2-1 | A2 | 52 | 51.5-52.5 | 33.40 | 6.81 | 2.05 | |
qPH4.A2-2 | A2 | 54 | 53.5-54.5 | 15.16 | 2.36 | 1.21 | |
qPH4.A3 | A3 | 54 | 52.5-54.5 | 11.15 | 1.67 | 1.02 | |
qPH4.A7 | A7 | 0 | 0-0.5 | 9.62 | 1.38 | -1.08 | |
qPH4.A8-1 | A8 | 13 | 12.5-17.5 | 7.33 | 1.09 | -0.82 | |
qPH4.A8-2 | A8 | 39 | 38.5-39.5 | 16.05 | 2.66 | 1.28 | |
qPH4.A9 | A9 | 46 | 43.5-46.5 | 8.23 | 1.17 | 0.86 | |
qPH4.A10 | A10 | 55 | 54.5-55.5 | 15.17 | 2.36 | 1.21 | |
qPH4.C2 | C2 | 108 | 107.5-109.5 | 37.75 | 9.18 | -2.39 | |
qPH4.C4 | C4 | 37 | 36.5-37.5 | 10.75 | 1.57 | 0.99 | |
qPH4.C7 | C7 | 90 | 89.5-90.5 | 12.59 | 2.19 | 1.19 | |
PH5 | qPH5.A2 | A2 | 103 | 101.5-103.5 | 2.68 | 3.94 | 0.73 |
qPH5.A7 | A7 | 48 | 47.5-48.5 | 2.53 | 3.70 | -0.73 | |
qPH5.A8 | A8 | 5 | 4.5-5.5 | 4.07 | 6.53 | 0.94 | |
qPH5.A9-1 | A9 | 9 | 7.5-9.5 | 3.06 | 4.71 | -0.81 | |
qPH5.A9-2 | A9 | 124 | 123.5-124.5 | 3.21 | 4.74 | -0.81 | |
qPH5.C4 | C4 | 0 | 0-3.5 | 3.10 | 4.57 | -0.79 | |
qPH5.C6 | C6 | 30 | 28.5-31.5 | 3.60 | 5.59 | 0.87 |
Table 4 Additive effect QTLs of plant height at maturity detected in 2020 Guiyang environment表4 在2020年贵阳环境中检测到的成熟期株高相关加性效应QTL |
位点 QTL | 染色体 Chromosome | 位置 Position /cM | 置信区间 Confidence interval /cM | 阈值 LOD | 表型贡献率 PVE /% | 加性效应 Add. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
qPH.A6 | A6 | 14 | 11.5-14.5 | 4.25 | 2.39 | 3.86 |
qPH.A10-1 | A10 | 19 | 18.5-19.5 | 3.84 | 2.17 | -3.73 |
qPH.A10-2 | A10 | 32 | 31.5-32.5 | 20.55 | 15.30 | 9.77 |
qPH.C3 | C3 | 108 | 106.5-109.5 | 4.97 | 3.11 | -4.42 |
qPH.C4 | C4 | 55 | 52.5-55.5 | 4.45 | 2.50 | 3.95 |
qPH.C8 | C8 | 26 | 21.5-27.5 | 3.29 | 1.89 | 3.43 |
Table 5 Epistatic QTL related to plant height detected in 2020 Guiyang environment表5 在2020贵阳环境下检测到的株高相关的上位性QTL |
染色体1 Chr1 | 位置1 Position1 | 置信区间1 Confidence interval1 /cM | 染色体2 Chr2 | 位置2 Position2 | 置信区间2 Confidence interval2 /cM | 阈值 LOD | 表型贡献率 PVE /% | 加性效应1 Add.1 | 加性效应2 Add.2 | 上位性效应 epistatic effect |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
C3 | 15 | 14.5-15.5 | C3 | 25 | 24.5-25.5 | 5.76 | 12.82 | -0.03 | 0.41 | 1.26 |
Table 6 Candidate genes within the confidence interval of major QTLs for plant height in B. napus表6 甘蓝型油菜株高主效QTL置信区间的候选基因 |
位点 QTL | 候选基因 Candidate gene | 物理位置 Physical position | 拟南芥同源基因 Best hit in Arabidopsis | 功能注释 Gene annotation |
---|---|---|---|---|
qPH2.C1-1 | BnaC01g13550D | chrC01:8851132..8852471 | AT1G55860 | 泛素蛋白连接酶1(UPL1), Ubiquitin protein ligase 1 (UPL1), protein ubiquitination, biosynthesis and signal transduction of plant hormones |
BnaC01g13560D | chrC01:8863130..8865422 | AT3G18150 | | |
qPH3.A5-3 | BnaA05g20670D | chrA05:16,022,544..16,023,327 | AT1G33990 | 甲酯酶14(MES14),具水解酶活性,参与茉莉酸、水杨酸、生长素代谢过程 Methylesterase 14 (MES14) , hydrolase activity, metabolism of jasmonic acid, salicylic acid and auxin |
BnaA05g20790D | chrA05:16,148,560..16,149,831 | AT3G19380 | | |
BnaA05g20960D | chrA05:16,258,726..16,261,112 | AT3G19240 | DEM2, mainly found in embryonic defects and meristems, cell division | |
BnaA05g21020D | chrA05:16,299,491..16,300,298 | AT3G19150 | | |
BnaA05g21040D | chrA05:16,309,097..16,312,614 | AT3G19100 | | |
BnaA05g21080D | chrA05:16,338,119..16,349,552 | AT3G19050 | POK2,一种定向驱动蛋白激酶,参与细胞分裂、有丝分裂等 POK2, a directional drive protein kinase, cell division, mitosis, etc. | |
BnaA05g21100D | chrA05:16,357,204..16,358,471 | AT2G23610 | 具有羧基酯酶、甲基IAA酯酶和茉莉酸甲酯酶活性,可能参与生长素、茉莉酸、水杨酸代谢过程 Carboxyl esterase, methyl IAA esterase and methyl jasmonate esterase activity, auxin, jasmonic acid and salicylic acid metabolism | |
qPH3.A7-2 | BnaA07g03070D | chrA07:2,713,470..2,715,585 | AT2G17220 | |
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