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Effects of temperature on development and reproduction of Ascotis selenaria
CUI Juan, XU Wei, ZHANG Qing-Ling, ZHU Shi-Yu, SHI Shu-Sen*
CHINESE JOURNAL OF OIL CROP SCIENCES ›› 2015, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (5) : 707.
PDF(1115 KB)
PDF(1115 KB)
Effects of temperature on development and reproduction of Ascotis selenaria
For better prediction with effective integrated management on soybean from Ascotis selenaria in field, temperature effects were studied on A. selenaria development in greenhouse. At a series of temperature gradient (22, 25, 28, 31 and 34 ℃)， the worm developmental period, growth rate, survival rate, reproduction, threshold temperature and effective accumulative temperature for different stages on host soybean were investigated. Results showed that development duration of every stage of A. selenaria reduced with increasing temperatures from 22-31℃. There was a positive correlation between temperature and growth rates of egg, larva, pupa and prepupa. Under 34℃ the egg hatching rate decreased sharply and the 6th instar larva stopped developing and died, while 1 to 5 instar larva developed normally. Egg hatching rate was above 98% at 22-28℃，while survival rate of larvae and pupae were the highest at 28℃. Threshold temperature for egg, larva and prepupa were 6.68, 9.10 and 10.97℃, and the effective accumulated temperature were 88.96, 333.41 and 33.97 day-degree respectively. Insect fecundity was the highest at 31℃, with average 754.83 eggs laid per female, followed by 726.28 eggs laid per female at 28℃.
Ascotis selenaria / Developmental duration / Developmental threshold temperature / Effective accumulative temperature / Survival rate / Reproduction {{custom_keyword}} /
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