[ 1 ] KiritsakisA K. Composition of olive oil and its nutritional and health effect. Proceedings of the 10 th International Rapeseed Congress[C ]. Sep t, 26, 1999. Wratten N. and Salisbury P A, Eds Canberra Australia, GCIRC. [ 2 ] Stoutjesdijk P A, Hurlstone C, Singh S P, Green A G. High - oleic acid Australia Brassica napus and B. juncea varieties p roduced by co - sup ression of endogenous delta - 12 desaturases [ J ]. Biochem Soc Trans, 2000, 28: 938—940. [ 3 ] 官春云. 油菜转基因育种研究进展[A ]. 食物与能源 安全战略中的中国油料,中国作物学会油料作物专业 委员会第五届学术年会论文集[ C ]. 中国农业科学出 版社, 2004. 13—17. [ 4 ] 石东乔,周奕华,胡赞民,等. 基因枪法转移反义油酸 脱饱和酶基因获得转基因油菜[ J ]. 农业生物技术学 报, 2001, 9 (4) : 359—362. [ 5 ] 熊兴华,官春云,李 ,等. 基因枪法向甘蓝型油菜 转移反义FAD2基因的研究[ J ]. 湖南农业大学学报 (自然科学版) , 2003, 29 (3) : 188—191. [ 6 ] L iu Q, Singh S, Green A. Genetic modification of cotton seed oil using inverted - repeat gene - silencing tech2 niques[ J ]. Biochem Soc Trans, 2000, 28: 927—929. [ 7 ] Stoutjesdijk P A, Singh S P,L iu Q, et al. hp - RNA - me2 diated targeting of the Arabidosis FAD2 gene gives highly efficient and stable silencing[ J ]. Plant Physiology, 2002, 129 (4) : 1723—1731. [ 8 ] Singh S, Green A, Stoutjesdijk P, et al. Inverted - repeat DNA: a new gene - silencing tool for seed lip id modifica2 tion[ J ]. Biochem Soc Trans, 2000, 28 (6) : 925—927. [ 9 ] Stoutjesdijk P A, Hurlstone C, Singh S P, et al. Genetic manipulation for altered oil quality in Brassica. Proceed2 ings of the 10 th International Rapeseed Congress [ C ]. Sep t, 26, 1999. Wratten N. and Salisbury P. A. , Eds Canberra Australia, GCIRC. [ 10 ] Kinney A J. Development of genetically engineered soy2 bean oils for food app lications[ J ]. J Food L ip ida, 1996, 3: 273—292. [ 11 ] Waterhouse P M, Graham M W,WangM B. Virus re2 sistance and gene silencing in p lants can be induced by simultaneous exp ression of sense and anti - sense RNA [ J ]. Proc NatlAcad Sci, 1998, 95: 13959—13964. [ 12 ] Chuang C,Meyerowitz E. Specific and heritable genetic interference by double - stranded RNA in Arabidop sis thialiana [ J ]. Proc Natl Acad Sci, 2000, 97: 4985— 4990. [ 13 ] 中国科学院上海植物生理研究所,上海市植物生理 学会. 现代植物生理学实验指南[M ]. 科学出版社, 1999. 336. [ 14 ] 金冬雁,黎孟枫,译. 分子克隆实验指南[M ]. 第二 版,科学出版社, 1996. 19—21. [ 15 ] 熊兴华,官春云,李 ,等. 油菜种子特异表达nap in 基因启动子的克隆及序列分析[ J ]. 生物技术, 2003, 113 (13) : 4—5. [ 16 ] Auld D L, Heikkinen M K, Erickson D A, et al. Rape2 seed mutantswith reduced levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids and increased levels of oleic acid [ J ]. Crop Sci2 ence, 1992, 32: 657—662. [ 17 ] 和江明,王敬乔,陈 薇,等,用EMS诱变和小孢子培 养快速获得甘蓝型油菜高油酸种质材料的研究[ J ]. 西南农业学报, 2003, 16 (2) : 34—36. [ 18 ] KinneyA J. Genetic modification of the storage lip ids of p lants[ J ]. CurrOp in Biotech, 1994, 5: 144—151. 陈松等:甘蓝型油菜种子特异性表达fad2基因的ihpRNA载体构建255 [ 19 ] 王敬乔,陈 薇,曾黎琼,等. Δ - 12脂肪酸去饱和酶 基因( fad2)突变体对油菜叶片表面结构和透性的影 响[ J ]. 植物生理与分子生物学学报, 2003, 29 ( 3 ) : 192—198. [ 20 ] KinneyA J, Cahoon E B, HitzW D ,Manipulation desat2 urase activities in transgenic crop p lants [ J ]. Biochem Soc Trans, 2001, 30: 1099—1103. [ 21 ] BrummellD A , Balint - Kurti P J , Harp sterM H , et al. Invert repeat of a heterologous 3’- untranslated re2 gion for high - efficiency, high - throughput gene silen2 cing[ J ]. The Plant Journal, 2003, 33: 793—800. [ 22 ] Chuang C,Meyerowitz E. Specific and heritable genetic interference by double - stranded RNA in Arabidop sis thialiana [ J ]. Proc Natl Acad Sci, 2000, 97: 4985— 4990. [ 23 ] Schweizer P, Pokorny J , Schulez - Lefer P, et al. Double - stranded RNA interfereswith gene function at the sin2 gle cell level in cereals [ J ]. Plant J , 2000, 24: 895— 903. [ 24 ] WangM B,Waterhouse PM. App lication of gene silen2 cing in p lants [ J ]. Current Op inion in Plant Biology, 2001, 5: 146—150. [ 25 ] Wterhouse PM, Helliwell C A. Exp loring p lant genomes by RNA - induced gene silencing [ J ]. Nature Review Genetics, 2003, 4: 29—38. [ 26 ] Smith N A, Singh S P,WangM B, et al. Total silencing by intron - sp liced hairp in RNAs [ J ]. Nature, 2000, 407: 319—320. [ 27 ] Wesley S V, Helliwell C A, Smith N A, et al. Construct design for efficient, effective and high - throughput gene silencing in p lants[ J ]. Plant J , 2001, 27: 581—590.