植物RNA干扰的研究进展

摘要/Abstract

摘要： RNA干扰(RNA interference。RNAi)是利用双链RNA(dsRNA)特异性地降解相应序列的mRNA，从而特异性地阻断相应基因地表达.在过去10年中，RNA干扰及相关沉默反应的机制研究取得了重大进展， RNAi也发展成为一种强有力的实验工具，用来控制目的基因的表达以获取预期的生物表型。本文详细综述了近年来RNA干扰机制方面的研究进展及RNA干扰在植物中的应用进展。

关键词: 植物, 转录后基因沉默, RNA干扰

Abstract: Introduction of double—stranded RNA(dsRNA)into cells can induce specific mRNA degradation，This process is called RNA interference(RNAi)．During the past 10 years, tremendous progress has been made in revealing the underlying mechanism of RNAi and related silencing responses. RNAi has become a powerful research tool in regulating the expression of target genes for expected or desirable phenotypes． In this article，the mechanism of RNAi has been described and summarized，and the application of RANi in plant functional genomics has also been reviewed。

Key words: Plant, PTGS, RNAi

马建, 刘艺苓, 王丕武 . 植物RNA干扰的研究进展[J]. 中国油料作物学报, 2008, 30(2): 252-259 .

MA Jian, LIU Yi─ling, WANG Pi-Wu . The Progress of RNAi in Plant
[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF OIL CROP SCIENCES, 2008, 30(2): 252-259 .

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