
贵州省油茶加工业现状、存在问题及发展对策
Current development of Camellia oleifera processing industry in Guizhou Province
贵州省是我国油茶的主要产区之一,近年来新种植油茶林面积大,产量潜力大。本文论述了贵州省油茶加工业发展的现状,梳理了贵州省油茶加工产业发展存在不成规模、基础科研和精深加工技术薄弱、缺乏强势品牌和质量管理体系不健全等主要问题,针对性地提出贵州省油茶产业健康发展的关键是油茶加工业,并从推动油茶初加工转型升级、延伸油茶加工产业链,鼓励产业多元化发展、培育大中型油茶加工企业、实施品牌发展战略、打造科研中枢平台,加快技术创新与升级、完善产品质量标准体系等六个方面提出了贵州省油茶加工产业发展的相关建议和对策,以期推动贵州省油茶加工产业快速健康发展。
Guizhou Province is one of the main producing areas of Camellia oleifera in China. In recent years, the area of newly planted C. oleifera forest has been expanding, which led to a larger yield potential in Guizhou Province. This paper combeded the main problems of camellia processing industry development in Guizhou Province, including a lack of scale production, basic research and deep processing technology, as sell as a lack of powerful brands and quality management system. It foucused on discussion of processing industry, and pointed out keys to healthy develop Guizhou camellia processing industry. In addition, it also put forward suggestions and countermeasures for development of camellia processing industry in Guizhou from 6 aspects: promoting the transformation and upgrading of camellia processing, extending the industrial chain of camellia processing, encouraging the diversified development of industry, cultivating large and medium-sized camellia processing enterprises, implementing brand development strategy, building scientific research platform, accelerating technological innovation and upgrading, and improving product quality standard system, in order to promote healthy and rapid development of camellia processing industry in Guizhou Province.
油茶加工 / 现状 / 问题与对策 / 贵州省 {{custom_keyword}} /
Camellia oleifera processing / present situation / problems and countermeasures / Guizhou Province {{custom_keyword}} /
表1 贵州省油茶种植面积及产量情况Table 1 Planting area and yield of Camellia oleifera in Guizhou Province |
主要油茶种植区域 Main planting area and yield of Camellia oleifera | 铜仁市 Tongren | 黔西南州 Southwestern Guizhou (Qiandongnan) | 其它 Others |
---|---|---|---|
种植面积Planting area /(×104 hm2) | 6.67 | 2.67 | 12.9 |
总产量Seed production /(×104 t) | 3.13 | 1.42 | —— |
单位面积产量Yield per unit /(kg/hm2) | 469.5 | 532.5 | —— |
表2 贵州省油茶加工龙头企业情况Table 2 Leading Camellia oleifera processing enterprises in Guizhou Province |
公司名称 Company name | 加工工艺 Processing technology | 品牌名称 Brand name |
---|---|---|
贵州黔香园油脂有限公司 Guizhou Qianxiangyuan Oil Co. , Ltd. | 低温压榨 Cold-pressed | 贵香源 Guixiangyuan |
贵州大亨油茶科技有限公司 Guizhou Daheng Camellia Technology Co. , Ltd. | 冷榨冷提 Cold-pressed and Cold-purified | 原始密码 Yuanshimima |
贵州山茶产业综合开发有限公司 Guizhou Camellia Industry Comprehensive Development Co. , Ltd. | 冷榨冷提 Cold-pressed and Cold-purified | 梵净山 Fanjingshan |
贵州黔玉油茶开发有限公司 Guizhou Qianyu Camellia Development Co. , Ltd. | 低温压榨 Cold-pressed | 黔玉 Qianyu |
贵州乔盛生物科技有限公司 Guizhou Qiaosheng Biotechnology Co., Ltd. | 低温压榨 Cold-pressed | 侗坊 Tongfang |
贵州省松桃福农鑫农牧科技发展有限公司 Guizhou Songtaofu Nongxinnongmu Technology Development Co., Ltd. | 冷榨 Cold-pressed | 三山谷 Sanshangu |
贵州大龙健康油脂有限公司 Guizhou Dalong Health Oil Co., Ltd. | 压榨 Pressed | 金箫 Jinxiao |
黎平县霞宇油脂有限公司 Liping Xiayu Oil Co. , Ltd | 压榨 Pressed | 黔金果 Qianjinguo |
贵州省永兴科技有限公司 Guizhou Yongxing Technology Co., Ltd. | 冷榨 Cold-pressed | 颐民 Yimin |
贵州石阡佛顶山野生油茶油业有限公司 Guizhou Shiqian Fodingshan Wild Camellia Oil Industry Co., Ltd. | 冷榨 Cold-pressed | 仡家 Gejia |
贵州一航生态农牧科技开发有限公司 Guizhou Yihang Ecological Agriculture and animal Husbandry Technology Development Co., Ltd. | 冷榨 Cold-pressed | 梵真坊 Fanzhenfang |
1 |
庄瑞林. 中国油茶[M]. 2版. 北京: 中国林业出版社, 2008: 1-300.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
2 |
陈丰林, 谢海, 游昌乔, 等. 我国油茶资源研究与开发利用现状及展望[J]. 生命科学研究, 2021, 25(5): 425-431. DOI: 10.16605/j.cnki.1007-7847.2021.08.0205 .
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
3 |
国家林业局国有林场和林木种苗工作总站. 中国油茶品种志[M]. 北京: 中国林业出版社, 2016.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
4 |
USDA.World agricultural production[EB/OL].[2021-10-19].
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
5 |
刘芳, 吴苏喜, 蒋明芳, 等. 制油工艺对油茶籽油生物活性成分含量和抗氧化活性的影响[J]. 中国油脂, 2022, 47(4): 46-51. DOI: 10.19902/j.cnki.zgyz.1003-7969.210470 .
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
6 |
严茂林, 张洋, 吴成亮. 我国木本油料发展现状分析与供需问题的研究[J]. 中国油脂, 2021, 46(4): 1-6. DOI: 10.19902/j.cnki.zgyz.1003-7969.2021.04.001 .
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
7 |
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
8 |
黄杰, 叶航. 西南地区油茶产业扶贫模式比较研究[J]. 中国农技推广, 2021, 37(10): 10-13. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-381X.2021.10.004 .
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
9 |
全文选, 杨占南. 油茶产业: 贵州山区乡村振兴的致富产业[J]. 大众科学, 2020(12): 12-15. DOI: 10.16611/j.cnki.52-1049/n.2020.12.002 .
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
10 |
张立伟, 王辽卫. 我国油茶产业的发展现状与展望[J]. 中国油脂, 2021, 46(6): 6-9, 27. DOI: 10.19902/j.cnki.zgyz.1003-7969.2021.06.002 .
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
11 |
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
12 |
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
13 |
姚云. 玉屏县油茶产业发展现状及对策建议[J]. 中国集体经济, 2021(18): 11-12.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
14 |
肖明静, 杨秀钟, 蒲洪菊, 等. 黔东南州油茶产业发展现状、问题及对策分析[J]. 贵州林业科技, 2021, 49(1): 48-51, 47. DOI: 10.16709/j.cnki.gzlykj.2021.01.010 .
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
15 |
曾亚军, 许杰, 罗扬. 贵州油茶主产区茶林低产原因浅析[J]. 贵州林业科技, 2011, 39(1): 54-56.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
16 |
袁昌选, 杨绍和. 贵州油茶产业健康发展对策初探[J]. 贵州林业科技, 2010, 38(2): 54-57.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
17 |
贾治邦, 封加平, 邓三龙. 在创新中推进油茶产业高质量发展: 来自大三湘的调研报告[J]. 中国林业产业, 2019(3): 6-15.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
18 |
费学谦. 油茶籽油加工业现状、问题及对策分析[J]. 食品工业科技, 2011, 32(10): 449-452. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2011.10.046 .
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
19 |
张驰强, 任少华, 周鑫伟, 等. 贵州省木本油料产业发展现状及对策[J]. 现代农业科技, 2021(23): 111-115. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-5739.2021.23.047 .
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
20 |
张伦宁, 黄潮, 陈思洁, 等. 市售散装茶油品质比较及食品安全分析[J]. 现代食品, 2022, 28(4): 189-193. DOI: 10.16736/j.cnki.cn41-1434/ts.2022.04.050 .
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
21 |
湖南大三湘茶油股份有限公司. 打造“从茶山到餐桌”的全产业链现代企业[J]. 粮食科技与经济, 2022, 47(S1): 122-123.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
22 |
包月姣, 杨慎怀, 王金艳. 衡阳市油茶产业价值链中流通、销售环节价值提升策略分析[J]. 食品安全导刊, 2022(14): 136-139. DOI: 10.16043/j.cnki.cfs.2022.14.053 .
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
23 |
宁思屹. 衡阳市油茶产业发展研究[D]. 长沙:中南林业科技大学, 2020.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
24 |
张盼盼, 褚治强, 焦强, 等. 木本油料副产物加工利用研究进展[J]. 林产工业, 2022, 59(2): 63-68. DOI: 10.19531/j.issn1001-5299.202202013 .
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
25 |
彭顺喜. 以“湖南茶油”公用品牌建设为引领 推动油茶产业高质量发展[J]. 林业与生态, 2021(6): 13-14. DOI: 10.13552/j.cnki.lyyst.2021.06.007 .
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
26 |
张维, 程军勇, 邓先珍, 等. 湖北省油茶产业现状及高质量发展对策[J]. 湖北林业科技, 2021, 50(6): 62-65.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
{{custom_ref.label}} |
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
/
〈 |
|
〉 |