控制作物种子大小的基因研究进展

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 种子大小是影响农作物产量的主要因素之一，提高种子产量对改善人类生活水平具有重要作用。研究控制种子大小的重要基因，并寻找高产相关的功能基因，对作物高产育种具有重要的理论意义和应用价值。目前，通过基因失活或超量表达分析，已经发现了一些控制种子大小的功能基因。这些功能基因参与胚、胚乳、珠被的发育过程，通过调控细胞的增殖和伸长程度控制种子的大小。本文主要综述现已鉴定的控制种子大小的一些重要基因。

中图分类号:

S565. 201

朱伟, 陈小平, 梁炫强. 控制作物种子大小的基因研究进展
[J]. 中国油料作物学报, 2012, 34(4): 443-448 .

参考文献

[1]Venable DL. Size-number trade-offs and the variation of seed size with plant resource status. Am Nat, 1992, 140: 287–304.
[2]Shomura A, Izawa T, Ebana K, et al. Deletion in a gene associated with grain size increased yields during rice domestication. Nat Genet, 2008, 40: 1023–1028.
[3]Colombo L, Battaglia R, Kater MM. Arabidopsis ovule development and its evolutionary conservation. Trends Plants Sci, 2008, 13:444–450.
[4]Haughn G, Chaudhury A. Genetic analysis of seed coat development in Arabidopsis. Trends Plants Sci, 2005, 10: 472–477.
[5]Scott R.J, Spielman M, Bailey J, et al. Parent-of-origin effects on seed development in Arabidopsis thaliana. Development, 1998, 125:3329–3341.
[6]Luo M, Dennis ES, Berger F, et al. MINISEED3 (MINI3), a WRKY family gene, and HAIKU2 (IKU2), a leucine-rich repeat (LRR) KINASE gene, are regulators of seed size in Arabidopsis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 2005, 102: 17531–17536.
[7]Garcia D, Gerald JN, Berger F. Maternal control of integument cell elongation and zygotic control of endosperm growth are coordinated to determine seed size in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell, 2005, 17:52–60.
[8]Li Y, Zheng L, Corke F, et al. Control of final seed and organ size by the DA1 gene family in Arabidopsis thaliana. Genes Dev, 2008, 22:1331–1336.
[9]Schruff MC, Spielman M, Tiwari S , et al. The AUXIN RESPONSE FACTOR 2 gene of Arabidopsis links auxin signaling, cell division, and the size of seeds and other organs. Development, 2006, 133: 251–261.
[10]Xiao W, Brown R.C, Lemmon B.E, et al. Regulation of seed size by hypomethylation of maternal and paternal genomes. Plant Physiol, 2006, 142: 1160–1168.
[11]Anastasiou E, Kenz S, Gerstung M, et al. Control of plant organ size by KLUH /CYP78A5-dependent intercellular signalling. Dev Cell, 2007, 13: 843–856.
[12]Adamski NM, Anastasiou E, Eriksson S, et al. Local maternal control of seed size by KLUH /CYP78A5-dependent growth signaling. PNAS, 2009 (106): 20115–20120.
[13]Luo M, Bilodeau P, Dennis ES, et al. Expression and parent-of-origin effects for FIS2, MEA, and FIE in the endosperm and embryo of developing Arabidopsis seeds. PNAS,2000 (97): 10637–10642.
[14]Guitton AE, Page DR, Chambrier P, et al. Identification of new members of Fertilisation Independent Seed Polycomb Group pathway involved in the control of seed development in Arabidopsis thaliana. Development, 2004(131): 2971-2981.
[15] Garcia D，Salngery V，Chambfier P，et al．Arabidopsis haiku mutants reveal new controls of seed size by endosperm．Plant Physiol，2003(131)：1661-1670.
[16]Yun Zhou, Xiaojuan Zhang, Xiaojun Kang, al et. SHORT HYPOCOTYL UNDER BLUE1 Associates with MINISEED3 and HAIKU2 Promoters in Vivo to Regulate Arabidopsis Seed Development. The Plant Cell, 2009, 21: 106–117.
[17]Ohto M, Fischer RL, Goldberg RB. Control of seed mass and seed yield by the floral homeotic gene APETALA2. PNAS, 2005, 102(8): 3123–3128.
[18] Masa-aki Ohto, Sandra K. Floyd, Robert L. Fischer, et al. Effects of APETALA2 on embryo, endosperm, and seed coat development determine seed size in Arabidopsis. Sex Plant Reprod, 2009, 22:277–289.
[19] Western TL, Burn J, Tan WL, et al. Isolation and characterization of mutants defective in seed coat mucilage secretory cell development in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiology, 2001, 127(3): 998-1011
[20] K. Diane Jofuku, Pamela K. Omidyar, Zorana Gee, et al. Control of seed mass and seed yield by the floral homeotic gene APETALA2. PNAS, 2005, 102(8): 3117–3122.
[21] Hans Weber, Ljudmilla Borisjuk, Ulrich Wobus. Controlling seed development and seed size in Vicia faba: a role for seed coat-associated invertases and carbohydrate state. Plant J, 1996, 10(5): 823–834.
[22]Masa-aki Ohto, Robert L. Fischer, Robert B. Goldberg, et al. Control of seed mass by APETALA2. PNAS, 2005, 102(8): 3123–3128.
[23]George Haughn, Abed Chaudhury. Genetic analysis of seed coat development in Arabidopsis. TRENDS in Plant Science, 2005, 10(10):1360-1385.
[24]Tetsuya Ishida, Sayoko Hattori, Ryosuke Sano, et al. Arabidopsis TRANSPARENT TESTA GLABRA2 Is Directly Regulated by R2R3 MYB Transcription Factors and Is Involved in Regulation of GLABRA2 Transcription in Epidermal Differentiation. The Plant Cell, 2007, 19: 2531–2543.
[25]Cameron S. Johnson, Ben Kolevski, and David R. Smyth. TRANSPARENT TESTA GLABRA2, a Trichome and Seed Coat Development Gene of Arabidopsis, Encodes a WRKY Transcription Factor. The Plant Cell, 2002, 14:1359–1375.
[26]Damien Garcia, Jonathan N. Fitz Gerald, and Fre´de´ric Berger. Maternal Control of Integument Cell Elongation and Zygotic Control of Endosperm Growth Are Coordinated to Determine Seed Size in Arabidopsis. The Plant Cell, 2005, 17, 52–60.
[27]Noriko Takano-Kai, Hui Jiang, Takahiko Kubo, et al. Evolutionary History of GS3, a Gene Conferring Grain Length in Rice. Genetics, 2009, 182: 1323–1334.
[28]Song Yan , Guihua Zou, Sujuan Li, et al. Seed size is determined by the combinations of the genes controlling diVerent seed characteristics in rice. Theor Appl Genet, 2011, 123(7):1173-1181.
[29]Chuchuan Fan, Yongzhong Xing, Hailiang Mao. GS3, a major QTL for grain length and weight and minor QTL for grain width and thickness in rice, encodes a putative transmembrane protein. Theor Appl Genet , 2006, 112: 1164–1171.
[30]Hailiang Mao, Shengyuan Suna, Jialing Yao. Linking differential domain functions of the GS3 protein to natural variation of grain size in rice. PNAS, 2010, 107(45): 19579–19584.
[31]Itoh J, K. Nonomura, K. Ikeda, S. Yamaki, Y. Inukai, et al. Rice plant development: from zygote to spikelet. Plant Cell Physiol, 2005, 46: 23–47.
[32]Xian-Jun Song, Wei Huang, Min Shi, et al. A QTL for rice grain width and weight encodes a previously unknown RING-type E3 ubiquitin ligase. NATURE GENETICS, 2007, 39(5): 623-630.
[33]Li Q, Yang X, Bai G, et al. Cloning and characterization of a putative GS3 ortholog involved in maize kernel development. Theo Appl Genet, 2010, 120(4):753-763.
[34]Qing Li, Lin Li, Xiaohong Yang, et al. Relationship, evolutionary fate and function of two maize co-orthologs of rice GW2 associated with kernel size and weight. BMC Plant Biology, 2010, 10:143-158.
[35]Ayahiko Shomura, Takeshi Izawa, Kaworu Ebana, et al. Deletion in a gene associated with grain size increased yields during rice domestication. Nature Genetics, 2008, 40: 1023-1028.
[36]Yunhai Li, Leiying Zheng, Fiona Corke, et al. Control of final seed and organ size by the DA1 gene family in Arabidopsis thaliana. GENES & DEVELOPMENT, 2008, 22:1331–1336.
[37]Jonathan FitzGeraldl, Ming Luo, Abed Chaudhury, et al. DNA Methylation Causes Predominant Maternal Controls of Plant Embryo Growth. PLoS ONE, 2008, 3(5): e2298.
[38]Mizukami Y, and Fischer RL. Plant organ size control: AINTEGUMENTA regulates growth and cell numbers during organogenesis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci, 2000, 97: 942–947.
[39]Damien Garcia, Jonathan N. Fitz Gerald, and Fre´de´ric Berger. Maternal Control of Integument Cell Elongation and Zygotic Control of Endosperm Growth Are Coordinated to Determine Seed Size in Arabidopsis. The Plant Cell, 2005, 17, 52–60.