
我国大豆生产消费现状及提升自给率策略
Current situation of soybean production and consumption in China and strategies to improve self-sufficiency rate
我国大豆自给率低,对外依存度高达87%左右,已严重威胁着我国大豆的供给安全。近来随着国际形势和新冠疫情的变化,我国大豆生产、加工及消费状况备受国内外关注。2019年我国中央一号文件提出大豆振兴计划,提出“一扩两提”的目标,以加强我国大豆产业在农业市场上的竞争力。本文综述了近几年来我国大豆生产、加工、贸易及消费现状,结合我国国情提出提升我国大豆产业和增加自给率的策略。
Low self-sufficiency rate and the higher foreign dependence rate of about 87% have seriously threatened the soybean safety in China. In recent years, with the changes of the international situation and the COVID-19 epidemic, soybean production, processing and consumption in China have attracted more attention at home and abroad. China unveiled "No. 1 central document" proposed a soybean revitalization plan in 2019, putting forward the goal of "one expansion and two improvements" to strengthen the competitiveness of China's soybean industry in the international agricultural market. This paper reviewed the current situation of soybean production, processing, trade and consumption in China in recent years, and upgraded strategies to enhance China's soybean industry and enhanced the self-sufficiency rate according to China's national conditions.
大豆产业 / 消费现状 / 发展策略 {{custom_keyword}} /
soybean industry / consumption status / development strategy {{custom_keyword}} /
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